A rare disease, often known as an orphan disease, is a medical disease that only affects a small percentage of the population. A pharmacological agent developed specifically to treat an orphan disease is known as an orphan drug. The journey from the discovery of a new drug to its commercialization is lengthy (10 years on average), costly (tens of millions of euros), and fraught with risk (among ten molecules tested, only one may have a therapeutic effect). The development of a drug to treat a rare condition does not allow for the recovery of the money spent on research. Over the previous two decades, the percentage of new medicines approved for orphan drugs has risen considerably. Approximately 500 orphan designated medications have been approved for the treatment of a variety of oncological, metabolic, hematologic, immunologic, infectious, and neurological disorders. Patients with rare diseases must be kept up to date on scientific and treatment developments.
Title : The foundation for rare disease and its role in the european rare disease research landscape
Daniel Scherman, Foundation for Rare Diseases, France
Title : The effect of Eupalinolide B on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A case report
Wang Huaixiu, Shanxi Provincial Hospital, China
Title : Progress related in genetic research on kawasaki disease
Jiao Fuyong, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, China
Title : Covid-19 seems to be Initiated by the heparan-sulfate dysregulation by coronavirus: The use of low-molecular- weight heparin (LMWH) can prevent and treat covid-19 when it Is used in early stages, as a heparan-sulfate-regulating medicine
Fereshteh Sedaghat, Sedaghat Memory Clinic, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Title : Lumevoq gene therapy in leber hereditary optic neuropathy
Magali Taiel, GenSight Biologics, France
Title : Drug recommendation system using a collaborative filtering in machine learning
J. Somasekar, Jain University, India